A criminal conduct is punishable _____ .
Aonly if it is committed intentionally or negligently正確答案
Bif a person has a moral obligation to act but has failed to do so
Cif it is committed with justification
Dif it is committed by a mentally disorder person who is unable to determine right from wrong
A正確答案
刑事責任以故意或過失為原則;道德義務不足、正當化事由阻卻違法,無責任能力者通常不罰,因此選A。
逐選項解析
Aonly if it is committed intentionally or negligently✓ 正確
Bif a person has a moral obligation to act but has failed to do so✕ 易錯陷阱
錯誤。單純違反道德上的作為義務,尚不足以成立可罰的犯罪;仍須有法律明文義務及其他犯罪成立要件。
Cif it is committed with justification✕ 易錯陷阱
錯誤。行為具有正當化事由時,屬阻卻違法,通常不成立犯罪,不能因此認定該行為應受刑罰處罰。
Dif it is committed by a mentally disorder person who is unable to determine right from wrong✕ 易錯陷阱
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