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基礎類科知能110 年第 42 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The term culture shock, is used to describe the feeling of unease or loss you might experience when visiting or living in a country that is not your own. You might have problems being in a place where you don't speak the language and everyday life is quite different from what you're used to. Initially, this reaction—this shock—may be caused by the feeling that the foreign culture is a threat to your own culture and identity. Less well known, however, is the term reverse culture shock, which refers to the difficulties someone can experience on the return to their native country after living abroad. Most people accept that culture shock is a normal part of being in a foreign country. However, it is not so widely understood that people coming home after a stay abroad might also experience a similar kind of culture shock. Living in another country changes you: once you're home, you're no longer the same person you left. With global traveling, more and more people live abroad for longer periods of time. It is difficult to dismiss reverse culture shock as something that only happens to a handful of people. It is clearly becoming a more common problem.

When does the reverse culture shock happen?

AWhen one travels.
BWhen one goes back to his or her own country.正確答案
CWhen one misses his or her hometown.
DWhen one moves to another place because of their jobs.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
反向文化衝擊發生在「回到自己母國後」,而非出國時,短文第二段明確定義。

逐選項解析

AWhen one travels.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文說culture shock是在造訪或居住外國時的感受,而reverse culture shock與「旅行」無直接對應,選A混淆了一般culture shock與reverse culture shock的發生時機。
BWhen one goes back to his or her own country.✓ 正確
CWhen one misses his or her hometown.✕ 錯誤
短文中完全未提及「思念家鄉」(missing hometown)此一情境,reverse culture shock是回國後實際經歷的困難,而非思念情緒,不可臆測短文未提及內容。
DWhen one moves to another place because of their jobs.✕ 錯誤

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