台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題999 年第 73 題單選題

Consider the following pairs of words: (1) pass/fail, (2) hot/cold, (3) parent/child, (4) tie/untie. Which of the following correctly identifies the type of antonymy each pair represents?

A(1) complementary; (2) gradable; (3) converse; (4) reverse正確答案

B(1) gradable; (2) complementary; (3) reverse; (4) converse

C(1) complementary; (2) gradable; (3) reverse; (4) converse

D(1) converse; (2) gradable; (3) complementary; (4) reverse

答案與詳解

正確答案

pass/fail = 互補;hot/cold = 等級;parent/child = 關係(converse);tie/untie = 反向(reverse)。

pass/fail 為非此即彼無中間值的互補;hot/cold 可有 warm/cool 等中間值為等級;parent/child 互相預設關係為 converse;tie/untie 為相反方向動作為 reverse。

考點：反義詞分類考點：互補 vs 等級混淆考點：converse vs reverse考點：互補 vs 關係

載入中…

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