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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99999單選題

Ms. Lin is teaching a reading lesson on environmental issues. Before reading, she shows pictures of polluted rivers and asks students to discuss what they already know about water pollution. While reading, she encourages students to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from surrounding sentences and to relate the content to their own experiences. Which approach to reading instruction does Ms. Lin's lesson BEST reflect?

AA bottom-up approach, since students decode words and build meaning from smaller units to the whole text.
BA top-down approach, since students rely solely on their background knowledge without attending to the text itself.
CAn interactive approach, since students use both background knowledge and textual cues to construct meaning.正確答案
DA phonics-based approach, since students use letter-sound correspondences to identify unfamiliar words.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
同時運用背景知識(由上而下)與文本線索(由下而上)即為互動式閱讀教學法。

為什麼答案是 C

Interactive approach 主張讀者同時使用 top-down(先備知識、經驗連結)與 bottom-up(上下文猜詞、文本線索)歷程建構意義,符合本題教學設計。

考點:由下而上考點:由上而下考點:互動式閱讀考點:自然發音
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