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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99953單選題

In English phonology, the word "presumption" undergoes a process where the underlying /z/ in "presume" surfaces as [ʃ] when followed by the suffix "-tion." Which phonological process best describes this alternation?

AAssimilation in voicing only, since /z/ becomes voiceless [ʃ]
BDissimilation, since the two adjacent fricatives become less alike
CAssimilation in both voicing and place of articulation正確答案
DEpenthesis, since an additional sound is inserted between morphemes
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
/z/ → [ʃ] 同時改變了聲帶振動(voiced→voiceless)與發音部位(alveolar→postalveolar),屬於雙重同化。

為什麼答案是 C

/z/(voiced alveolar)變為 [ʃ](voiceless postalveolar),同時受後方 [ʃ] 影響在 voicing 與 place 兩個維度上同化,屬完整同化現象。

考點:同化特徵不全考點:異化 vs 同化考點:Assimilation考點:Epenthesis 定義
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