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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99992單選題

Ms. Lin plays an audio recording of a weather forecast for her students. Before listening, she shows them a map with various city names and asks them to predict which cities might be mentioned and what kind of weather vocabulary they expect to hear. While listening, students focus on the overall meaning rather than every single word. Which listening processing model best describes Ms. Lin's instructional design?

AA bottom-up approach, since students must decode individual words from the audio.
BA top-down approach, since students activate background knowledge and listen for gist.正確答案
CAn interactive approach that relies primarily on phoneme discrimination.
DA metacognitive approach that emphasizes self-evaluation after listening.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
Activating prior knowledge and listening for gist = top-down processing.

為什麼答案是 B

Top-down processing involves activating schema, predicting content, and using context to grasp overall meaning—exactly what Ms. Lin designs.

考點:bottom-up考點:top-down考點:interactive model考點:metacognition
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