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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99925單選題

In a junior high school English class, the teacher notices that one student, despite having strong vocabulary and grammar knowledge, consistently freezes during oral activities and refuses to volunteer answers, while peers with weaker linguistic competence speak more freely. According to Krashen's Monitor Model, which hypothesis best explains this phenomenon, and what pedagogical adjustment would most directly address it?

AThe Input Hypothesis; the teacher should provide more i+1 comprehensible input through extended reading.
BThe Affective Filter Hypothesis; the teacher should lower anxiety by creating a low-stakes, supportive classroom climate.正確答案
CThe Monitor Hypothesis; the teacher should explicitly teach more grammar rules so the student can self-correct.
DThe Natural Order Hypothesis; the teacher should re-sequence grammar instruction to match acquisition order.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
學生有語言能力卻因焦慮無法產出,屬情感過濾假說,應降低焦慮。

為什麼答案是 B

Affective Filter Hypothesis 指焦慮、動機、自信等情意因素會形成「心理過濾網」,阻礙語言輸出。降低焦慮環境正是直接對應的教學處方。

考點:輸入假說誤用考點:情意過濾假說考點:監控假說混淆考點:自然順序假說
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