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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99995單選題

Mr. Lin is teaching a reading lesson on a story about marine pollution. Before reading, he shows his students photos of polluted oceans, asks them what they already know about ocean pollution, and discusses related vocabulary such as 'plastic waste' and 'marine life.' During reading, students are encouraged to make predictions and connect the text to their own experiences. Which model of reading does Mr. Lin's instruction MOST closely reflect?

AA bottom-up model that emphasizes decoding letters, words, and syntactic structures before constructing meaning.
BA top-down model that emphasizes activating background knowledge and using prediction to construct meaning.正確答案
CAn interactive model that exclusively focuses on the simultaneous processing of phonics and morphology.
DA text-based model that prioritizes literal comprehension over inferential thinking.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
啟動先備知識、預測、連結經驗,屬於由上而下(top-down)模式。

為什麼答案是 B

Top-down 模式由讀者的背景知識、schema、預測主導意義建構,完全符合本題教學流程。

考點:bottom-up考點:top-down model考點:interactive model考點:literal vs. inferential
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