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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99985單選題

A four-year-old child who previously said "I went to school" and "She came home" now starts producing utterances like "I goed to school" and "She comed home." According to research on first language acquisition, this phenomenon is best explained by which of the following?

AThe child is experiencing language attrition due to insufficient input from caregivers.
BThe child is overgeneralizing a grammatical rule, which reflects U-shaped learning.正確答案
CThe child is engaging in code-switching between two grammatical systems.
DThe child is producing telegraphic speech typical of the two-word stage.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
兒童把規則動詞過去式 -ed 規則套用到不規則動詞上,屬於過度類化(overgeneralization),呈現典型的 U 型學習曲線。

為什麼答案是 B

孩子先以記憶方式正確使用 went/came,接著在習得 -ed 規則後過度類化,產生 goed/comed,正是 U-shaped learning 的中間退步階段。

考點:語言流失考點:過度類化/U型學習考點:語碼轉換考點:電報式語言
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