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台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能 · Examly 獨家試題99988單選題

A 4-year-old child says "The mouses runned away quickly." Which of the following best explains the linguistic phenomenon demonstrated in this utterance?

AThe child is exhibiting code-switching between two competing grammatical systems.
BThe child is overgeneralizing regular morphological rules to irregular forms.正確答案
CThe child is producing telegraphic speech typical of the two-word stage.
DThe child is showing evidence of fossilization in second language acquisition.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
兒童把規則複數 -s 與規則過去式 -ed 套用到不規則詞 mouse 與 run,屬於過度類化(overgeneralization)。

為什麼答案是 B

兒童把 -s 複數規則與 -ed 過去式規則延伸到不規則詞 mouse/run,典型的 overgeneralization,也是 U-shaped learning 中間退步階段的表現。

考點:社會語言學概念混淆考點:過度類化考點:語言發展階段考點:第二語習得
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