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高等考試-律師律師、司法官 第一試（綜合法學一、二）司法官 第二試（申論）
綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、法學英文)113 年第 66 題單選題考點：竊盜罪定義考點：侵占罪與越界

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT with regard to property offenses?

AA theft is when the perpetrator destroys the possessory interest of the property owner and intends to claim its entitlement.
BIf a person's new house encroaches on his neighbor's land, it is embezzlement.正確答案
CA fraud is a crime of getting money or other illegal interests by deceiving or tricking other persons.
DA person who uses violence, threats, drugs, hypnosis, or other means to cause the victim to be unable to resist and to take away property of another or cause him to hand it over for the purpose of exercising unlawful control over other's property for himself or for a third person commits robbery.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
財產犯罪英文定義辨析，越界建築屬民事糾紛而非刑法上的侵占罪（Embezzlement）。

逐選項解析

AA theft is when the perpetrator destroys the possessory interest of the property owner and intends to claim its entitlement.竊盜罪定義✕ 錯誤
敘述正確。Theft（竊盜罪）的核心在於破壞他人對財產的占有，並意圖永久剝奪或主張權利。
BIf a person's new house encroaches on his neighbor's land, it is embezzlement.侵占罪與越界✓ 正確
敘述錯誤，為本題正解。房屋越界建築（encroachment）屬於民事物權或侵權糾紛；Embezzlement 是指「業務侵占」或「受託侵占」，即將合法持有的他人財物轉為己有，兩者完全不同。
CA fraud is a crime of getting money or other illegal interests by deceiving or tricking other persons.✕ 錯誤
DA person who uses violence, threats, drugs, hypnosis, or other means to cause the victim to be unable to resist and to take away property of another or cause him to hand it over for the purpose of exercising unlawful control over other's property for himself or for a third person commits robbery.✕ 錯誤
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