The ancient temple, _______ during the Ming Dynasty, attracts thousands of visitors every year because of its exquisite wooden carvings and historical significance.
Aconstructing
Bwas constructed
Cconstructed正確答案
Dwhich constructed
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
主詞 the temple 與 construct 為被動關係,且需用分詞片語修飾,故用過去分詞 constructed。
為什麼答案是 C
過去分詞片語修飾 the ancient temple,等同 which was constructed,表被動,正確。
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完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點主詞 the temple 與 construct 為被動關係,且需用分詞片語修飾,故用過去分詞 constructed。
秒殺技巧
1. 句子主要動詞是 attracts,空格非主要動詞,排除 B。
2. 廟宇是「被建造」,屬被動,排除主動的 A (constructing)。
3. D 的 which constructed 是主動語態,廟不能主動建造自己,錯誤;若改為 which was constructed 才正確。
4. 過去分詞 constructed 等同 which was constructed,正確。
逐選項分析
A✕ 陷阱
constructing 為現在分詞表主動,但廟是「被」建造,語態錯誤。
B✕ 陷阱
句中已有主要動詞 attracts,再加 was constructed 會變成兩個主要動詞且缺連接詞,結構錯誤。
C✓ 正確
過去分詞片語修飾 the ancient temple,等同 which was constructed,表被動,正確。
D✕ 陷阱
which constructed 為主動,意思變成「廟去建造別人」,語意與語態皆錯;須改為 which was constructed。
陷阱提醒
考生常誤以為關係代名詞 which 加動詞即可,忽略主被動關係。物件被動作時必須用被動式或過去分詞。