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三等考試-司法官及律師高等考試-律師
綜合法學(二)(公司法、保險法、票據法、證券交易法、強制執行法、法學英文)10659單選題

An acceptance which arrives late though usually it should have arrived earlier and within a reasonable time by its transmitting manner may nonetheless constitute a contract under R.O.C. Civil Code unless one of the following occurs:

AThe one making the offer has reason to know the facts and sends without delay a notice informing the offeree of the fact that “acceptance” being late.正確答案
BThe one marking the offer does nothing to inform the offeree of the late acceptance while the former has reason to know the facts of its being late.
CThe one marking the acceptance explains the reasons of its being late to the offeror.
DThe one marking the acceptance apologizes to the offeror of its being late.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
依民法第159條,承諾通知通常可及時到達卻遲到時,若要約人「怠於通知」,承諾視為未遲到(契約成立);除非要約人「即時發出遲到通知」,契約才不成立。

為什麼答案是 A

「The one making the offer」為要約人,「sends without delay a notice」為即時發出通知。依民法第159條第1項,要約人若即時通知承諾遲到,承諾即屬遲到,契約不成立。符合題目「unless(除非...否則契約成立)」的條件。

考點:即時通知義務考點:怠於通知之效力考點:承諾人行為
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